Unethical politicians as a special case of trying really hard

by Andrew Gelman on August 27, 2009 · 5 comments

in Law

John tells the story of a friend of his, an ideologically-motivated politician who was caught violating campaign laws. John is baffled by why his friend cheated: John writes,

The things that politicians will do for fame or power or reputation do mystify me [John]. And they mystify me because I can’t imagine why politicians think that all this conniving works. Did Jeff honestly think that a mailer attacking Carnahan was going to win the election for him? Especially given that few people read direct mail anyway?

Here’s my theory: If you want to be really successful at something, you have to go balls-out. We don’t have to go so far as Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, or Lucky Luciano to find examples here. Think about Bill Gates’s aggressive business practices, or Barack Obama’s Rezko dealings, or, for that matter, scientists such as Robert Gallo. If you never push it to the edge, you’re probably not pushing hard enough.

This is not meant to excuse lawbreaking, but the real issue point is that to fight, you sometimes have to push on all fronts. A mailer here, a speech there, an ad somewhere else, it all adds up to votes. If you want to win, you have to play to win. I’m not saying that all politicians cheat, just that probably one sign of a good politician is that he or she cares enough about winning to push to the edge of existing laws, if not slightly over from time to time.

As to the ethical issue, of course the rationalization is that these laws are “technicalities.” I’m not saying this is my belief, only that it’s a natural thing for someone to believe. That, and “everybody does it and they don’t get caught.”

{ 5 comments }

bill ricker in boston August 27, 2009 at 5:34 pm

“If you never push it to the edge, you’re probably not pushing hard enough.”

Picking up on the recent baseball theme — If you aren’t thrown out at second or at the plate sometimes, you have no running game and the opposition knows it. In poker, if you are never caught bluffing, …

Why would Red Sox Management publically declare after their first suicide squeeze of the century failed they’d never try again?

Andrew August 27, 2009 at 5:37 pm

If you’ve never missed a flight, you’re getting to the airport too early.

Chris August 27, 2009 at 9:49 pm

Jeff Smith was arrested and charged with impersonating a politician, in other words. I completely agree with your post.

superdude August 28, 2009 at 12:04 pm

NASCAR has two phrases that come to mind here.

“Rubbing is racing” refers to the fact that sometimes to win a driver has knock or shove other cars out of the way.

Somewhat less ethically is the claim that “If you’re not cheating, you’re not trying”.

Dan Tarrant August 28, 2009 at 1:39 pm

The problem is that we only learn about underhanded tactics when they fail…for every example like John’s friend who gets caught, how many get away with subterfuge?
We can’t know for sure.

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